Overall legal employment for the Class of 2021 improves significantly, with large law firm and public interest placement growing

Despite an ongoing pandemic, disrupted legal education, challenging bar exams, remote interviews, and the like, the red hot legal market benefited the Class of 2021. The trends were quite positive. Below are figures for the ABA-disclosed data (excluding Puerto Rico’s three law schools). These are ten-month figures from March 15, 2022 for the Class of 2021.

  Graduates FTLT BPR Placement FTLT JDA
Class of 2012 45,751 25,503 55.7% 4,218
Class of 2013 46,112 25,787 55.9% 4,550
Class of 2014 43,195 25,348 58.7% 4,774
Class of 2015 40,205 23,895 59.4% 4,416
Class of 2016 36,654 22,874 62.4% 3,948
Class of 2017 34,428 23,078 67.0% 3,121
Class of 2018 33,633 23,314 69.3% 3,123
Class of 2019 33,462 24,409 72.9% 2,799
Class of 2020 33,926 24,006 70.8% 2,514
Class of 2021 35,310 26,423 74.8% 3,056

The placement is still quite good. There was an increase of nearly 2500 full-time, long-term bar passage-required jobs year-over year, and the graduating class size was the largest since 2016. It yielded a placement of 74.8%. J.D. advantage jobs increased somewhat, too, perhaps consistent with an overall hot market.

It’s astonishing to compare the placement rates from the Class of 2012 to the present,. from 56% to 75%. And it’s almost entirely attributable to the decline in class size.

We can see some of the year-over-year categories, too.

FTLT Class of 2020 Class of 2021 Net Delta
Solo 260 234 -26 -10.0%
2-10 4,948 5,205 257 5.2%
11-25 1,755 2,004 249 14.2%
26-50 1,010 1,218 208 20.6%
51-100 856 1,003 147 17.2%
101-205 1,001 1,143 142 14.2%
251-500 1,030 1,108 78 7.6%
501+ 5,073 5,740 667 13.1%
Business/Industry 2,546 3,070 524 20.6%
Government 3,189 3,492 303 9.5%
Public Interest 2,284 2,573 289 12.7%
Federal Clerk 1,226 1,189 -37 -3.0%
State Clerk 1,938 2,094 156 8.0%
Academia/Education 269 328 59 21.9%

The trend continues last years uptick in public interest placement, which is not an outlier. Public interest job placement is up over 80% since the Class of 2017. These eye-popping number continue to rise. It is likely not an understatement to say that law students are increasingly oriented toward public interest, and that there are ample funding opportunities in public interest work to sustain these graduates. Sole practitioners continue to slide (they were in the low 300s not long ago in raw placement).

Additionally, extremely large law firm placement continues to boom. Placement is up more than 2000 graduates in the last several years, approaching 6000.

I wondered if government and clerkship declines last year may have been attributable to the pandemic, and it appears that employment has rebounded in these categories.

Some figures have been updated to correct errors.