Analysis of first-time bar passage data for Class of 2023 and ultimate bar passage data for Class of 2021

The ABA has released its new batch of data on bar passage. The data includes the first-time passage data for the Class of 2023 and the “ultimate” passage data for the Class of 2021. As I noted earlier, USNWR has increased the weight on bar passage as a metric (18% of the methodology is for first-time passage, 7% for ultimate), and it is one of the biggest metrics. It is also one of the most volatile metrics.

To offer a snapshot of what the data means, I looked at both the first-time and ultimate passage data. I compared schools’ performance against their Class of 2022 and 2020 metrics. I weighed the data the way USNWR does for a point of comparison.

Note that USNWR has not yet released its latest rankings for Spring 2024. That will include the Class of 2022 and 2020 metrics. This new batch of data will appear on rankings released in 2025.

Here are the schools projected to improve in this metric (which, again, under the current methodology, is 25% of the rankings) over the Classes of 2022 and 2020. The numbers below show the change in score; that is, they show how much a school is projected to improve or decline in the scoring. It is not the bar passage data, which is a comparative metric that can be harder to make meaningful if viewed simply in raw terms. That said, these numbers are, in their own way, meaningless, as they are just one factor among several.

Pontifical Catholic University of P.R. 0.316441

Appalachian School of Law 0.2564

Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law 0.230382

Widener University-Delaware 0.225445

Northern Kentucky University 0.201138

Stetson University College of Law 0.188107

Villanova University 0.179214

Miami, University of 0.158228

Kansas, University of 0.152897

Albany Law School 0.141105

Baltimore, University of 0.129179

Texas Tech University 0.127884

Southern Illinois University 0.127633

Cincinnati, University of 0.127493

Saint Louis University 0.122641

North Carolina Central University 0.118442

Pittsburgh, University of 0.116755

Memphis, University of 0.106309

Vanderbilt University 0.104692

Boston College 0.102051

Here are the schools projected to decline in this metric over the Classes of 2022 and 2020.

Willamette University -0.41276

New Hampshire, University of -0.3903

Illinois, University of -0.32793

Case Western Reserve University -0.32763

Florida A&M University -0.31228

Ohio Northern University -0.30423

City University of New York -0.25318

Kentucky, University of -0.20322

Southern University -0.18699

Missouri, University of -0.17881

Puerto Rico, University of -0.166

Seattle University -0.16593

Pennsylvania State-Dickinson Law -0.15274

Regent University Law School -0.14854

Tulsa, University of -0.14119

Colorado, University of -0.1361

Gonzaga University -0.1291

Cleveland State University College of Law -0.12842

California Western School of Law -0.12533

St. Thomas University (Florida) -0.12298